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Blueberry plant pruning

1/14/2018

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Pruning blueberries is essential in order to maintain their size, shape, and productivity. When blueberry plants are not pruned, they can become overgrown masses of weak, leggy growth with small fruit.  However, severe pruning can lead to larger berries but fewer in number. So now, the question you may be asking is, "How do I prune blueberry ​bushes enough but not too much?"

HOW DO I PRUNE BLUEBERRY BUSHES
"How do I prune blueberry bushes" is one of the most commonly asked questions when
growing blueberries. Knowing how to prune blueberries is important; proper pruning of
blueberries can make the difference between an average crop and a plentiful one.

The type and amount of blueberry plant pruning, however, may depend on the type and size of the bush. For trimming blueberries, you should remove any lower growth to prevent fruits from settling on the ground.

When pruning blueberries, you'll want to allow light to penetrate the center of the plant. This means any criss-crossing branches should be removed to allow for more sunlight and better air circulation. Also, cut out any short, soft shoots developing from the base of the bush late in the season. Prune off canes and twigs that have been damaged by winter injury, diseases, insects, etc. In addition, prune out unproductive canes that have not produced any new growth.

Generally for blueberry plant pruning, you should remove the two oldest canes each winter. In the first two years, adequate pruning will help train blueberry bushes into the most desired shape for promoting maximum fruit production.

​WHEN IS THE BEST TIME FOR BLUEBERRY PLANT PRUNING?
Pruning should be done annually, beginning at the time plants are set. the best time to prune is in late winter to early spring (January to early March) after all chance of severe weather has passed. However, trimming blueberry bushes throughout the growing season may be necessary to maintain overall health and vigor.  For instance, throughout the growing season, any weak or low-growing shoots should be removed as well as dead, diseased or insect- infested canes that may be found.  Mature bushes, on the other hand, typically require more selective cuts to maintain a desired shape and productive fruiting.

Now that you know a little more about pruning blueberries, you can have healthy and productive ​blueberry bushes.

By: Nikki Tilley
      Gardening Know How
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  • About Master Gardeners
    • National Mission Statement
    • UAEX - Univ of AR Extension Service >
      • Baxter County Extension Office
      • The UA Cooperative Extension Service
      • UAEX Master Gardener Program
    • Baxter County Gov't >
      • County Extension Council
      • County Extension Service
    • Our Structure, Rules & Guidelines >
      • 2022 Org Chart
      • Bylaws
      • Standing Rules
      • Duties, Projects & Events
      • New Member Orientation
      • Continuing Education & Training
      • Member Status
      • Apply Online
      • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Events & Outreach
    • Calendar of Events
    • Join Us At Our Meeting
    • Radio Program
    • Monthly Newsletter
    • Spring Seminar
    • Annual Plant Sale
    • Farmers Market
    • Fair Horticulture Room
    • Public Education Booths
    • Hatchery Outdoor Adventure
    • Scholarship
  • Garden Projects
    • Fairgrounds Garden
    • Bull Shoals
    • Clysta Willett
    • Cooper Park
    • Fish Hatchery
    • Extension Office
    • Memorial Gardens
    • Library Pollinator Garden
  • Gardening Tips
    • Bringing Nature into your Garden >
      • Native Plant Finder (research by Doug Tallamy, PhD)
      • Creating a Landscape With Native Plants
      • Native Drought-Tolerant Plants
      • Well-Behaved Natives
      • Native Alternatives to Invasive Plants
    • Invasive Plants >
      • Invasive Plants to Avoid
      • Invasive Non-Natives
    • Seminar Horticulture Table
    • DIY Projects
  • Members Only
    • Enter Your Hours
    • Buddy Message Blog
    • MG Roster
    • MG Meeting Minutes
    • Treasurer Reports - 2019 >
      • Treasurer Reports - 2018
      • Treasurer Reports - 2017
      • Treasurer Reports - 2016
      • Treasurer Reports 2015
      • Treasurer Reports 2014
    • Forms
    • How-To >
      • Webmaster Duties
      • Website Editing Guide
      • Website Updating Duties
    • Practice Pages >
      • RoseMatta
      • Rose's Roster
      • Annual Plant Sale
      • JanelleStookey
      • MikeKuenzli
      • JanHalligan
      • PennyWells
      • Clysta Willett
      • SusanChamberlain
      • Memorial Gardens
      • Kathleen -Fairgrounds Garden
      • Practice - Cooper Park
      • Judy - Extension Office